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July 30, 2008

Business Cards, Blue Boxes, and Project MF

Question: If you go to a conference what's the one thing you need above all else?

Answer: Business cards.

Problem: Business cards suck.  You give them out, other people accept them graciously, and then, nine times out of ten, they toss them  Usually this happens with some head scratching on their part after looking at your card a week later and saying, "Who was that?"

Esq01c_from_eagle
The PCB layout

Opportunity: My pal Kenton forwarded me a link to some highly memorable business cards. I got to wondering: what kind of a card could I make for a hacker conference that would be memorable?

Inspiration: A printed-circuit board!  But since I was giving a talk on the history of phone phreaking, there was really only one choice: a blue box PCB.

(Digression: For the uninitiated, a blue box is an electronic tone-generating widget that phone phreaks used to control the long-distance telephone network.  Blue boxes were the scourge of AT&T in the 1960s and 1970s but the network has been immune to them since the mid-1980s.)

Pcb_solder_cropped_3
The resulting business card

Serendipity: I have been corresponding with Don Froula, a phormer phone phreak.  Turns out that, just for ducks, he recently designed a single-chip blue box made up of modern components.  Over the course of several days we  turned his design into a layout for a printed circuit board and then ordered 350 of them through Advanced Circuits.  They were shipped directly to my hotel room at the conference and arrived the day before my presentation -- talk about just-in-time inventory management!

Result: A cute little business card that you can assemble and use as a blue box!  I gave out 200 of them after my talk.  They went like hot cakes.

Conundrum: But where on Earth can you use a blue box if the telephone network no longer uses those musical little tones?

Completed_box
Assembled and ready for use

Realization: Not where, but when!  You need a time machine.  And that's when Project MF comes in.  Mark Abene and Don Froula developed a set of patches for the open-source Asterisk PBX system that makes it pretend to be an old-school telephone switch from the 1970s.  And with that you now have a perfectly legal place to test out your blue box and experience the joys of the telephone network from days gone by.

Link: http://www.projectmf.org.

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Comments

That was brilliant. In 1970/71 I built a blue box out of 2 Heathkit tone generators back to back, with spring toggle switches to operate the MF tones. Worked well, but bulky. The next year I built a mini version, but right after that I got a job that needed a security clearance so I never used it. Then a couple of years after that I ran into a salesman for an IC manufacturer who pointed out to me that there was a commercial "blue box" equivalent circuit in the market that was regularly used in phone company circuitry in the mid-1970s. BTW somewhere I have issues of a phone phreakers' newsletter; when i get the chance I'll scan them and put them on the Web, assuming they're not already there. (I still have the original Esquire article, and somewhere I must have the Realist article as well, the one that explained how to make calls you receive free to the caller. It was put on protective reserve by the NYPL and I copied it by hand under the watchful eyes of a librarian.

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